ASTM A36 Carbon Structural Steel Plate

ASTM A36 Carbon Structural Steel Plate:

ASTM A36 Steel Plate

ASTM A36 steel plate is the most widely used hot-rolled steel product. As a kind of carbon structural steel product, its relative products are round rod steel, angle bar, and steel sections such as I-Beams, H-beams, angles, and channels. Hot rolled ASTM A36 has rough surface on the final product, it’s easy for further processing like machining.

ASTM A36 steel can be manufactured into various structural steel parts, it is vastly used in many different industries for a variety of applications, why choose ASTM A36? It provide good mechanical property and cost less. For example, it is also used in many bridge construction. Buildings are frequently constructed with A36 steel because of its high strength and toughness. Further more, ASTM A36 steel is also used in fields of automotive, construction, heavy equipment, and oil and gas industries.

Application of ASTM A36:

ASTM A36 Carbon Structural Steel Plate Application fields
machinery parts frames fixtures bearing plates tanks bins bearing plates forgings
 base plates gears cams sprockets jigs rings templates fixtures
ASTM A36 Steel Plate Fabrication Options
cold bending mild hot forming punching machining welding cold bending mild hot forming punching

Chemical Composition analyze:

ASTM A36 belongs to general low carbon steel, steel product with low carbon content less than 0.3%,it is considerably soft for easy forming, machining, welding. Heat treatment has less effect on ASTM A36 steel material. It contains some other elements including alloy element: manganese, sulfur, phosphorus and silicon. Iron and these elements together forms unique mechanical property of ASTM A36, unlike stainless steel with nickel and chromium element, it doesn’t show good corrosion resistance. If you need corrosion resistant property, having it painted with a layer of plating is a good choice.

ASTM A36

Hot Rolled Steel Plate

Chemical Compostion
Element content
Carbon, C 0.25 - 0.290 %
Copper, Cu 0.20 %
Iron, Fe 98.0 %
Manganese, Mn 1.03 %
Phosphorous, P 0.040 %
Silicon, Si 0.280 %
Sulfur, S 0.050 %

Physical Property Analyze:

Qualified A36 steel product shall have ultimate tensile strengths ranges from 58,000 to 79,800 psi. It is not a exact number for it is affected by its chemical composition and production method. In tensile testing, ASTM A36 steel bar can elongate to around 20% of its original length. It also shows excellent impact strength at room temperature.

Physical Property Metric Imperial
Density 7.85 g/cm3 0.284 lb/in3

Mechanical Property:

ASTM A36 Hot Rolled Steel Plate
Mechanical Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 400 - 550 MPa 58000 - 79800 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 250 MPa 36300 psi
Elongation at Break (in 200 mm) 20.0 % 20.0 %
Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) 23.0 % 23.0 %
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa 29000 ksi
Bulk Modulus (typical for steel) 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.260 0.260
Shear Modulus 79.3 GPa 11500 ksi
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